What are the importances of cold chain?
Why is the cold chain important? The cold chain ensures that perishable products are safe and of high quality at the point of consumption. Failing to keep product at the correct temperatures can result in textural degradation, discoloring, bruising, and microbial growth.
Effective supply chain management can create the efficient supply of drugs to end users. Major challenges in the SCM are to maintain the quality of drugs, on time delivery etc, which can be resolved by using emerging technologies like block chain, IoT and AI.30-Dec-2020
What is logistics in pharmaceutical industry?
Transporting healthcare products by air needs the establishment of complex logistical methods to maintain a pharmaceutical shipment's integrity. It requires specific equipment, storage facilities, harmonized handling procedures and, above all, strong cooperation among the cold chain partners.
The pharmaceutical logistics and supply chain process involve the movement of drugs and medications from one facility to another. When these products are exposed to incorrect temperatures, the effects of decomposition can occur and diminish the effects intended from the products.04-Oct-2017
What is cold chain in pharmaceutical industry?
Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Logistics “Cold chain products” refer to medicines that must be kept within a precise temperature range. These products include vaccines, biologics, oncology treatments, some types of insulin and other medicines.18-Sept-2020
Preparation of Cooler Boxes/Passive Containers and Ice Packs Clean and disinfect cooler boxes/passive containers before and after use. Store ice packs in the freezer for contingencies and use conditioned ice packs for transportation of the vaccines.
What are the key activities of supply chain management of pharma industries?
The sub-areas comprising a supply chain include: Forecasting/Planning, Purchasing/Procurement, Logistics, Operations, Inventory Management, Transport, Warehousing, Distribution, Customer Service etc. However, it is difficult to find a standard model of Supply Chain Management operating in the business community.09-Dec-2021
All businesses with an efficient supply chain follow a four step process, including demand management, inventory management and distribution, secondary production planning and scheduling, and primary manufacturing, according to a report from researchers at Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine.01-Jul-2020
How can the pharmaceutical supply chain be improved?
5 best practices for pharmaceutical supply chain management
The pharma supply chain consists of all the partners involved in the drug manufacturing and distribution process, starting from raw materials and ending with patients. Here you will find a broad array of information about topics such as track and trace, serialization, and auditing/managing suppliers.
How do you distribute pharmaceutical medicine?
Manufacturers create drugs and sell them in bulk to wholesalers, which in turn sell drugs to pharmacies. In this process, wholesalers use complex logistics and packaging methods to receive and deliver drugs on time and in good condition. Patients can then go to a pharmacy to pick up their prescribed drugs.18-Sept-2018
Ensuring access to safe, effective and quality-assured medicines, including controlled medicines, requires a comprehensive approach across the pharmaceutical value chain. There are critical steps in the value chain from the development of medicines, to their appropriate use by patients.
Why is temperature important for medicine?
If your medications are exposed to extreme temperatures, it could change the complete chemical makeup of the medication. Some medications may stop working and others may have different effects after being exposed to the heat.17-Jul-2020
Most pharmaceutical goods remain between 2-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 degrees Fahrenheit), but there are extensions to this where temperatures of -20 degrees Celsius are used in warehouses to maintain products appropriate for this temperature.
What is the importance of temperature and humidity control in manufacturing pharmaceutical products?
There are pharmaceutical printing processes that require control of humidity between 95 and 98%RH, with temperature control to better than 1ºC, to prevent water based inks from drying during processing.
This is called a cold chain. Vaccines must be continuously stored in a limited temperature range – from the time they are manufactured until the moment of vaccination. This is because temperatures that are too high or too low can cause the vaccine to lose its potency (its ability to protect against disease).
How are pharmaceuticals transported?
Transportation: The medicines or pharma products are usually transported in a refrigerated or insulated truck. These trucks undergo routine inspections to make sure they are in satisfactory condition to keep inventory at the correct temperature.
Drugs stored in the medicines refrigerator include: vaccines; insulin; chemotherapy drugs; topical preparations, such as some types of eye drops; and other treatments such as glucagon, which is used to manage severe hypoglycaemia.04-Oct-2017
What methods do we use to help maintain the cold chain?
Refrigerators and Freezers At least 50% of the space needs to be filled at all times to allow for adequate circulation of cold air, and to stabilize the refrigerator temperature. [Vaccines should be maintained with the recommended temperature range of 35°F (2°C) to 45°F (8°C)].
Good practices maintain proper vaccine storage and handling that ensure the full benefit of immunization. An effective cold chain relies on reliable cold chain equipment (CCEs) and temperature monitoring devices. These CCEs include electrical equipment like cold room/walk-in coolers and freezer room/walk-in freezers.22-Jul-2021
Who is responsible for following and maintaining cold chain recommendations and policies?
Maintaining the cold chain is important to ensure that effective and potent vaccines are administered to patients. Immunisation providers are responsible for ensuring all staff are trained in vaccine storage and cold chain management.
What are the importances of cold chain?