What is cold chain equipment?
It takes a chain of precisely coordinated events in temperature-controlled environments to store, manage and transport these life-saving products. This is called a cold chain. Vaccines must be continuously stored in a limited temperature range – from the time they are manufactured until the moment of vaccination.
1. COLD CHAIN & IMMUNISATION SCHEDULE. Cold Chain The 'cold chain' is the system of transporting and storing vaccines at recommended temperature from the point of manufacture to the point of use. Manufacturer Distributor Vaccine Depots Provider office Client.04-Aug-2014
How many types of cold chains are there?
Cold chain packaging systems are designed to maintain sensitive products at the correct temperature (i.e. cold, warm, frozen, etc). There are three basic types of cold chain packaging systems available: active, passive and hybrid.05-Sept-2022
Cold chain logistics involves the transportation of temperature-controlled products along a supply chain using refrigerated packaging solutions to preserve the quality of products such as fresh agricultural produce, seafood, frozen food, or pharmaceutical products.01-Dec-2021
What is Vvm in cold chain?
A vaccine vial monitor (VVM) is a thermochromic label put on vials containing vaccines which gives a visual indication of whether the vaccine has been kept at a temperature which preserves its potency.
Cold chain products can be transported by road, rail, air, and/or sea. A variety of specialised transport vehicles and equipment, such as refrigerator vans, refrigerator trucks, and reefer containers are used to transport and keep shipment cold.23-Jun-2020
What is the temperature of cold chain?
The “Cold Chain” is the system of transporting and storing vaccines within the temperature range of 35°F (2°C) to 45°F (8°C). The cold chain begins when vaccine is manufactured, moves through to the state distribution center and ends with the local immunization provider at the time of administration.
It is used to preserve and to extend and ensure the shelf life of products, such as fresh agricultural produce, seafood, frozen food, photographic film, chemicals, and pharmaceutical products. Such products, during transport and end-use when in transient storage, are sometimes called cool cargo.
What is cold chain and its components?
The cold chain has three main components, each of which must combine to ensure safe vaccine transport and storage: transport and storage equipment. trained personnel. efficient management procedures.
Cold storage warehousing generally falls into two categories, dictated by the temperature: Refrigerated, with the controlled temperature at 0 to 10 °C. Frozen, with the controlled temperature at -30 to 0°C.19-Jul-2021
Which chemical is used in cold storage?
Cyclohexane 6.5 °C. Formic acid 8.4 °C.
Any product that is temperature sensitive needs cold chain management. These temperature-sensitive products need cold chain management: Vaccines including the COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna. Medical products including blood, biologics, insulin, and other medical devices.15-Nov-2021
What is cold chain packaging?
Cold chain packaging is a system of packaging and shipping goods maintaining a consistent temperature from manufacture to final destination.12-Jul-2017
The data logger functions as a "reusable Cold Chain temperature monitor" for use mainly in Cold Chain studies, vaccine refrigerators and freezers.
What is CRT in cold chain process?
According to the U.S Pharmacopeia (USP) it is a maintained temperature between 20-25 degrees, excursions within the realms of 15 and 30 degrees in pharmacies and hospitals are allowed in some cases.
The “shake test” was designed to detect freeze damage in aluminum-based, adsorbed, freeze sensitive vaccines such as DTP, DT, Td, TT, ty- phoid, and hepatitis B. These vaccines must nev- er be frozen as this reduces their immunogenic- ity.02-Apr-2010
Where is BCG stored?
The intact vials of BCG VACCINE should be stored refrigerated at 2–8°C (36–46°F). This agent contains live bacteria and should be protected from direct sunlight.
Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is used in other countries. CDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine. They should get one dose at each of the following ages: 2 months old, 4 months old, 6 through 18 months old, and 4 through 6 years old.22-Sept-2022
What are the 6 supply chain drivers?
The whole study concluded that there are six drivers of supply chain performance that need to be managed to enhance organizational performance and output. These drivers are; Facilities, Inventory, Transportation, Information, Sourcing and pricing.
Five supply chain drivers, Production, Inventory, Location, Transportation, and Information, influence the performance of the supply chain. Companies can develop and manage these drivers to emphasize the ideal balance between responsiveness and efficiency, depending on your business and financial requirements.
What tools are used in supply chain management?
9 Best Supply Chain Management Tools
What is cold chain equipment?