What is upstream and downstream in supply chain?
The upstream portion of the supply chain includes the organization's suppliers and the processes for managing relationships with them. The downstream portion consists of the organizations and processes for distributing and delivering products to the final customers.
Upstream activities include exploration, drilling, and extraction. Upstream is followed by midstream (transportation of crude oil) and downstream (refining and distribution) phases. Today many large oil companies are integrated, in that they maintain upstream, midstream, and downstream units.
What is downstream supply chain?
Downstream supply chain operations involve the movement of finished goods from a business to its customers. These operations include distribution, order fulfillment and delivery.
Supply Chain Professional *Examples of Upstream Processes: In the petroleum industry, locating underground or underwater oil reserves characterizes the upstream process. Additionally, the upstream process in this industry involves bringing oil and gas to the surface.09-May-2015
What is the difference between upstream and downstream?
Simply put, upstream works include the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas, whilst downstream refers to the processes applied after extraction through to it being delivered to the customer in whatever format required.
Upstream & Downstream Processing. The production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of biopharmaceuticals typically starts with generation of the API via living cells known as the upstream process, followed by purification of the target API, or the downstream process.15-Dec-2021
What is an example of downstream?
Downstream operations are the processes involved in converting oil and gas into the finished product. These include refining crude oil into gasoline, natural gas liquids, diesel, and a variety of other energy sources.
Upstream refers to the material inputs needed for production, while downstream is the opposite end, where products get produced and distributed.
What are downstream products?
Downstream operations are oil and gas processes that occur after the production phase to the point of sale. This sector of the oil and gas industry—the final step in the production process—is represented by refiners of petroleum crude oil and natural gas processors, who bring usable products to end-users and consumers.
What Is the Upstream Supply Chain? The upstream supply chain is the flow of materials necessary to expedite a production process. Upstream processes include outsourcing raw materials—such as plastics, woods, metals, and other more specific and intricate products—and production operating costs to create goods promptly.30-Aug-2022
What is upstream and downstream in procurement?
Procurement Process: Upstream and Downstream Simply put, the upstream procurement process is everything that happens from sourcing to awarding the contract. Downstream procurement is everything that happens after the contract is awarded.
What is downstream logistics? Overall, downstream logistics refers to any logistic activities aiming to provide customers or end consumers with finished products.
What is the difference between upstream and downstream sale?
Upstream and Downstream sales are normally associated with inter-company sales. Upstream is a subsidiary selling into the parent entity; while downstream sales are from parent to subsidiary. Financially, it usually refers to loans, since dividends and interest generally flow upstream.
Within information technology, the term upstream (and related term "downstream") refers to the flow of data. An upstream in open source is the source repository and project where contributions happen and releases are made. The contributions flow from upstream to downstream.16-Oct-2020
What is the upstream process?
Upstream process is the first step of bioprocess from early cell isolation and cultivation, to cell banking and culture development of the cells until final harvest where the desired quantity is reached. Since this is the early stage of bioprocessing, the quality of the product is of critical importance.
Downstream processing (DSP) describes the series of operations required to take biological materials such as cells, tissue culture fluid, or plant tissues, and derive from them a pure and homogeneous protein product.
What is the difference between upstream downstream and midstream?
'Upstream' is about extracting oil and natural gas from the ground; 'midstream' is about safely moving them thousands of miles; and 'downstream' is converting these resources into the fuels and finished products we all depend on.03-Apr-2017
Upstream processes are those in which biological materials are either obtained from an outside source or inoculated and grown in culture, under controlled conditions, to manufacture certain types of products. Downstream processes are those in which the products are harvested, tested, purified and packaged. Common tasks.
What are the stages of downstream processing?
What are the Steps Associated with Downstream Processing?
The key difference between upstream and downstream bioprocessing is that upstream bioprocessing involves screening and identification of microorganisms, media preparation, multiplication of microbes inside a bioreactor, and incubation, while downstream bioprocessing involves extraction, purification and packaging of 03-Oct-2021
What is the formula of upstream and downstream?
And, the direction against the stream is called upstream. If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then: Speed downstream = (u + v) km/hr. Speed upstream = (u - v) km/hr.
What is upstream and downstream in supply chain?